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The Afghan Adjustment Act (AAA) is a bipartisan, bicameral piece of legislation currently being considered in the U.S. Congress. It aims to provide a path to permanent residency for tens of thousands of Afghans who were evacuated to the United States following the fall of Kabul in August 2021.

Here’s an overview of the key provisions of the Act:

Path to Permanent Residency:

• The AAA would create a streamlined process for eligible Afghan evacuees with humanitarian parole status to adjust their status to lawful permanent residents (LPRs). This would allow them to live and work in the United States permanently.

Strengthened Vetting:

• The Act acknowledges the importance of rigorous vetting and screening procedures for all individuals entering the United States. It includes provisions to ensure that Afghan evacuees who qualify for the pathway to permanent residency have undergone thorough background checks and security clearances.

Support for Afghans at Risk:

• The AAA recognizes that many Afghan allies and their families remain at risk in Afghanistan and neighboring countries. It includes provisions to improve and expand pathways to protection for these individuals, such as streamlining the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program and creating new avenues for refugee resettlement.

Interagency Coordination:

• The Act establishes an interagency task force to coordinate efforts to support Afghan nationals both inside and outside the United States. This task force would be responsible for developing a comprehensive strategy for Afghan resettlement and ensuring that resources are allocated effectively.

Current Status:

• The AAA was reintroduced in the 118th Congress as S. 2327 in the Senate and H.R. 4627 in the House of Representatives. It has received bipartisan support from lawmakers in both chambers of Congress.

Potential Benefits:

• The AAA would provide much-needed stability and security for thousands of Afghan evacuees who have risked their lives to support the United States mission in Afghanistan. It would also allow them to contribute their skills and talents to the American economy and society.
• The Act would fulfill the United States’ moral obligation to its Afghan allies and demonstrate its commitment to upholding human rights.
• By establishing a coordinated approach to Afghan resettlement, the AAA could help to ensure that resources are used effectively and that the needs of vulnerable Afghans are met.

Challenges and Controversies:

• Some critics argue that the AAA could create a security risk by granting permanent residency to individuals who have not undergone sufficient vetting. However, proponents of the Act argue that the vetting procedures outlined in the bill are already rigorous and that there is no evidence to suggest that Afghan evacuees pose a greater security threat than any other group seeking to immigrate to the United States.
• Others express concern about the cost of resettling and integrating a large number of Afghan refugees. However, supporters of the AAA argue that the long-term economic benefits of welcoming these individuals outweigh the initial costs.

Overall, the Afghan Adjustment Act is a complex piece of legislation with both potential benefits and challenges. It is important to understand the different perspectives on this issue in order to form an informed opinion. By providing a path to permanent residency for Afghan evacuees, the AAA would fulfill a moral obligation and demonstrate the United States’ commitment to its allies.